Glossary

$M
Million dollars

AAICD
Associate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors

ACIS
Associate of Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators and Chartered Secretaries Australia

AGM
Annual General Meeting

ASIA
Associate of the Securities Institute of Australia

ASIC
Australian Securities and Investments Commission

ASX
Australian Stock Exchange

BAppSc
Bachelor of Applied Science

BA
Bachelor of Arts

BBus
Bachelor of Business

BE
Bachelor of Engineering

Bowen Basin
The principal coal mining area in Queensland

CA
Chartered Accountant

Coking coal
Coal which is suitable for making coke

Corporate governance
The system by which companies are directed and managed

Crude steel
Unrefined steel

Cultural heritage
The requirements set out in the Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003 regarding significant Aboriginal areas or objects or evidence of archaeological or historical significance of Aboriginal occupation of an area of Queensland

DipAICD
Diploma from the Australian Institute of Company Directors

Dividend
Payment from the Company's profits to its shareholders

Dragline
A large earthmoving machine with a bucket suspended by cables from a crane-like boom

DUniv
Doctorate of University

EBIT
Earnings before interest and tax

EBITDA
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

EPA
Environmental Protection Agency

EPC
Exploration permit for coal

FAICD
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors

FAIM
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management

FAusIMM
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy

FCIS
Fellow of Institute Chartered Secretaries and Administrators and Chartered Secretaries Australia

FCPA
Fellow of the Certified Practicing Accountants

GAICD
Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors

Geological modelling
The recording of physical characteristics of different rock types from boreholes

Grad Dip Adv Acctg
Graduate Diploma in Advanced Accounting

Grad Dip CSP
Graduate Diploma in Company Secretarial Practice

Hedging
A process to protect against or reduce a risk

HonDLitt
Honorary Doctorate of Literature

Indicated Resource
That part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, densities, shape, physical characteristics, grade, and mineral content can be estimated with a high level of confidence. It is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings, and drill holes. The locations are too widely spaced or inappropriately spaced to confirm geological and/or grade continuity but are spaced closely enough for continuity to be assumed

Inferred Resource
That part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a reasonable level of confidence. It is inferred from geological evidence and assumed but not verified geological and/or grade continuity. It is based on information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings, and drill holes which may be limited or of uncertain quality and reliability

JORC Code
A code prepared by the Joint Ore Reserve Committee which defines criteria for publicly reporting resources and reserves

KPIs
Key performance indicators

Low volatile coal
Coal with less than 17% volatile matter

MAppSc
Master of Applied Science

MAusIMM
Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy

MBA (AGSM)
Master of Business Administration from the Australian Graduate School of Management

ME
Master of Engineering

Measured Resource
That part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, densities, shape, physical characteristics, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a high level of confidence. It is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings, and drill holes. The locations are spaced closely enough to confirm geological and/or grade continuity

Metallurgical coal
Coal used in the production of steel

MLA
Mining lease application

NPAT
Net profit after tax

OBE
Order of the British Empire

Open-cut mine
A mine worked at and from the surface

Overburden
Material which overlies a deposit of useful material

PCI
Pulverised coal injection

Pig iron
Raw iron produced from blast furnaces

ROM
Run of mine

QDA
Queensland Diploma of Agriculture

Reserves
The economically mineable part of Measured or Indicated Coal Resource at the time of reporting as defined in the JORC Code

Resources
The part of the coal deposit for which there is a reasonable prospect for eventual economic extraction as defined in the JORC Code

Royalties
State government charges for the mining of coal

Slimcore
A borecore less than 90 millimetres in diameter

Strike length
The length of a deposit able to be accessed for mining

Tenement
A mining lease, exploration permit, or mineral development licence

Thermal coal
Coal which is combusted to provide heat for steam generation and subsequent power generation

Unincorporated Joint Venture
A business structure in which participants have several liability, fund operating and capital costs and receive the production in proportion to their level of ownership